Characteristics of PPP Projects in Leisure and Sports and Overview of recent Market Developments in Germany journal article Michael Frank, Hans Wilhelm Alfen European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review, Volume 3 (2008), Issue 4, Page 6 I. Introduction Providing sports facilities and other facilities for leisure is one of the voluntary tasks of municipalities. In addition to this, they are required to provide the necessary sporting facilities for schools. However, in the last few years, the necessary capital investment for such provisions has fallen short. As a result, there is a significant investment back-log which must be resolved in the next few years. Figure 1: Required municipa
Estimated Value vs Final Contract Value in Works Public Procurement – What Causes the Discrepancy? Marko Turudić, Melko Dragojević